Criminal Justice Policy in Texas - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2494 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Criminal Justice Essay Did you like this example? Introduction The United States is a federal system made of many states that enjoy significant autonomy. For instance, all states have independent tax systems, health care policies, and criminal justice doctrines. All states design their laws to ensure conformity and agreement with the provisions of the federal law. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Criminal Justice Policy in Texas" essay for you Create order This paper will investigate Texas as far as criminal justice policy is concerned. The choice for criminal justice attributes to the fact that it is a broad area of law that has faced severe controversies in the United States. The investigation will also target Massachusetts’ case with the same policy area. The reason for choosing the two states attributes to the fact they reformed their approaches to the policy areas in the recent time. The comparison of policies with the same timeline may be reasonable than if choosing another state that has not changed its laws for many years. The choice of the two states was also necessary for deducing an understanding of the conservative aspects of the societies as far as the criminal justice system is concerned. It is worth noting that Democrats control the Massachusetts legislature while Republicans dominate the Texan politics. As such, it is expectable that most of the reforms may reflect the political leanings of the individual states. With the recent controversies in the criminal justice systems, it is expectable that the recent reforms may reflect a lot of issues covered by the federal system. This element of near similarities may ease comparison and lead to the identification of the differences and the impacts of changes. However, the fact that the two states just reformed their policies in the criminal justice system, there may be no significant impacts. Most of the effects of the changes to the justice system may be by inferences and assumptions. In the end, there will be suggestions on the necessary improvements on the Texan law to achieve the necessary gains. The suggestions will reflect the status of Massachusetts’ policies. Explanation of criminal justice policy in Massachusetts In 2018, Massachusetts state had the governor signed various laws intended to cut the rate of incarceration. The 121 pages bill has multiple policies that will divert many people to programming and treatment. The bill also seeks to improve the conditions of prisons. It also intends to support convicts to move with life after conviction. According to the Governor of the state, the bill requires $40 million in 2019 to facilitate the hiring of staff and buying of equipment as well as software to fulfill the goals (Murphy n.p). The new statute eliminates many mandatory sentencings of individuals with minor drug offenses. It creates a procedure for the expungement of records of youths and juveniles incarcerated for crimes that are no longer illegal like possession of marijuana (Schoenberg n.p). Another fascinating thing with the bill is that it increases the least age of criminal accountability from seven to twelve years. Only juvenile delinquents aged 12 years and above can face trial in children courts. It also decriminalizes some minor crimes committed by juveniles. The new bill also recognizes the socioeconomic differences in the communities. As such, the bill advocates for the examination of a person’s ability to pay before issuing a fine or a fee. In the early system, low-income and needy people convicted for crimes could not leave jail before trial because of the inability to pay bails. Additionally, the statute raises the threshold for considering theft as a felony. Murphy discusses that the r eformed law also increases the threshold for considering theft as a burglary to $1200 from $250 (n.p). Moreover, the recently signed code pushes for increased humane conditions for prisoners in solitary cells. The new law increases and strengthens penalties for individuals implicated for trafficking opioids like carfentanil and fentanyl and repeated drunk driving. Nonetheless, the same law repeals many mandatory minimum convictions for low-level offenses involving drugs. The Massachusetts Governor Baker also signed another bill that developed from the examination of reoffending in the state (Murphy n.p). The statute improves the programming present in jails and prisons, fosters community oversight, and improved behavioral health facilities and resources. Another remarkable aspect of the law is the intention to divert youthful offenders and individuals with mental health problems or addiction from undergoing court procedures. The diversion program ought to serve as an alternative to jail terms. The program will also allow judges to apply discretion to enable offenders to execute community service or relevant programs before arraignment in courts. Once someone completes the assigned program, criminal records for the given charge cease to exist. After reading the proposed bills, Governor Baker introduced recommendations that intended to improve the new statutes. One of the changes purposed to allow agencies responsible for licensing childcare providers and firearms reach to sealed records of crimes. Levin reports that the changes would also prevent some crimes affecting children from dismissal over prosecutors’ objection (n.p). Additionally, the changes by Baker would extend the mandatory suspension of license for homicides involving motor vehicles to 15 years instead of 10 years. Before Baker’s review proposals, the bill forbade guardians from testifying against their children. The new law will end the incarceration cycle, enhance victims’ support, and terminate criminalization because of poverty. Individuals convicted of minor crimes before the twenty-first birthday now have the opportunities to seal the records permanently if they did not commit other offenses. In the past, juvenile records could follow a person into adulthood and threatened the chances of the individuals to get jobs and housing opportunities. The new statute in Massachusetts introduces mandates on data-collection and record-keeping to ensure accurate tracking of arrests, incarceration, and reoffending rates. The goal of the new tracking measures is partly to determine ethnic and racial disparities (Schoenberg n.p). There are also directions for the training of law enforcement agents to avoid ethnic and racial profiling, establish trust in their respective communities, and ensure care during interaction with mentally ill individuals. The law also directs for the submission of all untested rape kits with cases of reported sexual assault for â€Å"testing within 180 days.† The new legal amendments establish prohibitions on the segregation and application of â€Å"solitary confinements† in the Massachusetts prison system. Individuals in isolated cells are subject to periodic hearings for determining the efficacy of continued isolation. The statute also intends to prohibit the placement of pregnant women and juv eniles in separate systems. There is also a provision that permits compassionate medical freedom for inmates without safety risks to the community. The rule will allow the transfer of terminally ill and elderly inmates to cheaper care. Explanation of the criminal justice policy in Texas In 2017, the Texas legislature embarked on measures to reform the criminal justice system with the intention of enhancing the safety of civilians, redeeming lives, and protecting taxpayers. For a long time, the State used the concept of debtors’ prison to lock people incapable of paying fines. This practice remained rampant in Texas, and the prison population increased significantly. However, in September 2017, the States’ Governor Greg Abbott approved two bills namely, â€Å"House Bill 351† and â€Å"Senate Bill 1913† that intended to terminate the application of debtors’ prisons. The two bills charged the state courts to issue an alternative to jail for individual’s incapable of paying fees and fines like traffic tickets and the Class C offenses that lack a possible prison sentence (Levin n.p). The reforms also instruct courts to provide community service and payment plans as well as reduce fine to match the income of individual offenders. Texas legislatures also expanded the â€Å"second chance† law of 2015 that established a ceiling for imprisonment. The law covered nonviolent minor sentences other than the first-time DWI. The 2017 reform incorporates the first-time DWI and nullifies the 2015 law as retroactive (Silver n.p). The new statute allows many people with single convictions from the past decades to sanctify their names. This bill relies on the research findings that individuals, who have served communities without recidivism for many years are unlikely to re-offend. In such cases, the â€Å"scarlet letter of a criminal record† bars them from employment and housing opportunities, which worsens safety outcomes while compromising economic productivity. The policymakers in Texas also undertook policy reforms in the criminal justice to reduce the rate of wrongful convictions by passing the HB34, which guide in handling jailhouse informants. Silver demonstrates that some jailed persons concoct stories concerning other people alleged to commit crimes in exchange for better deals in own cases (n.p). The trend has been one of the contributors towards an increase in wrongful convictions in the state. The new legislation (HB34) mandates prosecutors to monitor the application of jailhouse informants. The law also demands that prosecutors should share information of benefits offered to jailhouse informants in exchange of information with the judge, jury, and the defense. The legislature of Texas also changed the state’s jail system formed in 1993 to tackle nonviolent criminals like those sentenced for carrying below a gram of illicit drugs (Levin n.p). Such offenders have a recidivism rate of 60% and research has demonstrated that better outcomes are possible with local programs, which can hold nonviolent criminals accountable while receiving addiction treatment. The series of policy reforms in Texas has been responsible for the significant decrease in the rates of crime since 1967. Consequently, the state has shut eight prisons within the past seven years. In 2017, the lawmakers in Texas realized the need to improve public safety by creating laws that protect the police and civilians altogether. The step follows an increase in hate crimes against the police that has complicated the operations of the law enforcement workers (Levin n.p). One of the undertakings in the policy reforms is the equipping of police with sturdy bulletproof vests. The lawmakers also intend to approve laws that recognize the police as a protected group. The issue of police protection gained momentum in 2017 after an attack in Dallas that led to the death of five officers. (Silver n.p) Some legislatures intend to advocate that citizens finance the proposed bulletproof vests for patrol officers. The law also promotes for the treatment of attacks on police as hate crimes. The approval of the law on police protection will classify attacks on law enforcers with hate crimes perpetrated alongside religion, race, color, nationality, ancestry, sexual orientation, disabili ty. There is the â€Å"Senate Bill 273† proposed by Senator John Whitmire that would require the teaching of ninth graders about their responsibilities, rights, and proper behaviors among law enforcement agents and civilians. Another â€Å"Senate Bill 202† sponsored by Senator Royce West would require the police to learn together with juveniles about aspects of a criminal offense (Silver n.p). The goal of the program is to reduce police confrontations with youths and help in lowering the rate of juvenile incarceration. The bill by Royce also proposes that the driver’s handbooks and the part of written exams feature questions on encounter strategies with the police. Comparison and recommendations The criminal justice policies for Texas and Massachusetts States are similar and different in various ways. The two states are currently using new procedures as Texas approved reforms in 2017 while Massachusetts adopted the changes in April 2018. The first notable similarity between the two territories is the adoption of structures that encourage the examination of convicts to ensure that they receive light bails (Silver n.p; Murphy n.p). The two system mandates the court to run background checks on offenders before quoting binds. The overall goal of the plan is to avoid locking needy individuals because of their incapacity to pay for their freedom. The two systems also approve the use of alternative incarceration measures like community service and treatment of offenders. Another crucial similarity between the Massachusetts and Texas system concerns the provision that allows individuals to erase their early criminal records if they have no recent encounters with the law. With the reforms, people can enjoy relief from crimes committed in adolescence. The two systems recognize that such measures help the offenders to find jobs and accessible housing opportunities. The criminal justice policies of Texas and Massachusetts are also similar as far the goal to reduce mandatory minimum imprisonment is concerned (Silver n.p; Schoenberg n.p). in both states, the target to reduce minimum compulsory incarceration focus on minor drug offenses. For instance, the Texan law relieves individuals with marijuana below one gram from mandatory principles. The Texan and Massachusetts criminal justice policies advocate for training programs for the police agents to increase relationship with the public (Levin n.p; Murphy n.p). However, the approach to the training is somewhat different. The Texan reforms require that the police train in the same class with juveniles to create an understanding of responsibilities during the interaction. The goal of the training is to reduce the rate of incarcerated youths. Massachusetts’ training proposal intends to educate the security officers of manners to relate with people and avoid race and ethnic-based profiling. One of the differences between the criminal justice policies of Texas and Massachusetts concerns the issues of wrongful conviction. The Texas system has established measures to reduce wrongful convictions by increasing the responsibilities of prosecutors when grilling jailed informants (Levin n.p). In many cases, prosecutors and detained informants create terms of the corporation in investigating other people. The terms usually carry favorable conditions for the jailed information. As such, there is typically the tendency of informants giving false information that lead to wrongful convictions. Massachusetts lacks such provisions intended to reduce wrongful incarcerations. Another area of distinction between the criminal justice policies applied in Massachusetts and Texas concern the safety of the police officers. The Texan reforms recognize that police officers are facing increasing vulnerability to hate crimes (Silver n.p). This understanding followed a series of attacks on law enforcement officers. In 2017, Texas lost five officers to hate crime attackers (Levin n.p). With the intention to improve police safety, there is a clause in the reform that seeks to buy sturdy bulletproof vests for the police agents. Massachusetts has no law advocating for such direct investment in police safety. From the comparison of the two policies on criminal justice, some can deduce some recommendations to improve the Texan case. First, it is essential for Texas to emulate the steps by Massachusetts to increase the age of juvenile responsibility for crimes. The undertaking can foster measures to reduce the rate of incarcerating children. Another recommendation is for Texas to clarify the actions it can take regarding the handling of hard opioid drugs. Massachusetts is clear about the legislation and increases punishments for the individual caught with opioids and synthetic substances. The step may help the Texan administration in reducing backlash with civil rights movements that may demand equal treatment of individuals caught with marijuana and opioids. The Texan legislatures should emulate Massachusetts’ system that calls for strict background checks by firearm licensing agency on individuals wanting to acquire guns. The move can help in reducing instances of violent gun crime s.

The Government And Health Care - 1543 Words

The government is struggling to decrease the astounding explosion in health care prices today. In an article titled â€Å"Spending in Health Care† James L. Madara of the American Medical Association publicized that at minimum 25 cents of each health care dollar is used for the curing of illnesses or disabilities that result from changeable activities. Whether it is smoking, alcohol misuse, poor nourishment, too little exercise, failure to use seat belts, or overexposure to the sun, avoidable health care charges are the concern of numerous U.S. health care critics. U.S. health care critics are upset because there is overpowering proof that people with harmful behaviors pay only a portion of the expenses related to their actions; most of the expenditure is borne by the rest of civilization through advanced insurance payments, government costs for health care, disability, and welfare. Politicians, insurance brokers, and companies are persistently lobbying for rules that would reallocate payments that exist from intentional health risks to the individuals who take part in such dangers. Davis F. Kern wrote in his scholarly journal called â€Å"Health-Care Crisis† that suggestions under discussion range from charging health offenders greater amounts of insurance to President Clinton s Health Security Act of 1993, which comprises a 99-cent per box sin tax on cigarettes, over four times the present rate of 24 cents. Strong as this rationalization appears, punishing people for harmfulShow MoreRelatedThe Federal Government And Health Care Essay988 Words   |  4 Pages The Federal Government became increasingly involved in health provision following the Second World War, with a focus on ensuring access and equity to health care. When Medicare was implemented in 1984, the Federal Government, States and Territories agreed to provide free health care for all Australians in all public hospitals. This service now provides the public, access to see health care professionals for free or for subsidised treatments. The Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) lists all the servicesRead MoreHealth Care Should Be Provided By The Government1203 Words   |  5 Pages Health Care Should Be Provided by the Government All people, including immigrants, should have health care coverage from the countries’ government based on their income, household members, and occupations. People have a lot of stress in their daily lives because of health problems and the high expense of health care especially for who are care about a future. Many immigrants who cannot afford health insurance go to work even if they are sick and not feeling well. If they go to a hospital, theyRead MoreHealth Care Should Be Provided By The Government1187 Words   |  5 Pages Health Care Should Be Provided by the Government All people, including immigrants, should have health care coverage from the countries government based on their income, household members, and occupations. People have a lot of stress in their daily lives because of health problems and the high expense of health care. Many immigrants who cannot afford health insurance go to work even if they are sick and not feeling well. If they go to a hospital they have to pay for the medicines and fees themselvesRead MoreHealth Care Is An Essential Government Service1402 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerning health care in America which should be addressed as this is currently a topic that has support on both sides of the political spectrum and affects many people. While it is argued and believed that a national health care system is a form of socialism, should be an individual’s responsibility not the government’s to provide health insurance, the government providing health insurance would decrease the quality and availability of h ealth care, and would lead to a larger government debt. AsRead MoreGovernment Initiatives For Health And Oral Care1242 Words   |  5 Pages1) Government initiatives to improve health and oral care Although oral health has improved significantly in last decades there is still room for improvement. Organisations such as National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) or The Faculty of Dental Surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons try to urge government focused on the issues such as increasing rates of oral cancer, impact of sugar on oral health, promote water fluoridation schemes or commit to further research on the link betweenRead MoreGovernment Funded Health Care Programs1951 Words   |  8 PagesGovernment Funded Insurances There are a few different government funded health care programs that are provided to a different group of Americans. One of the insurance programs provided by the government is Medicaid. Medicaid is a federal and state program which covers the cost of medical care for people who are considered to have an income that is lower than a certain level. The people who are accepted to receive Medicaid are those who are low income families with children, recipients receivingRead MoreU.s. Government s Health Care Costs997 Words   |  4 Pagesis spent annually on health care. That is more than one-sixth of the U.S. economy that is devoted to healthcare and that fraction will continue to grow as the years go on. Regrettably, experts agree that an estimated 20 to 30 percent of the trillions spent goes to inefficient and wasteful care. As the health care cost raises so does the punishment towards our nation. These high prices hit the U.S. in several ways. For families and senior citizens, the high prices for health care means less money inRead MoreThe Role of Government in the U.S. Health Care System725 Words   |  3 PagesI strongly believe that healthcare is a basic human right; however, the reality is that health care is often based on privilege and/or driven by employer benefits. There are many factors to consider when discussing healthcare as a basic human right. All individuals, regardless of income, race, or status should be treated equally when it comes to safe, effective, and quality health care. Even though I believe healthcare should be a human right, we have to consider how this would be feasible amongRead MoreUniversal Health Care Is A Government Run System1577 Words   |  7 PagesUniversal health care, also known as universal health coverage, is a specific type of health care where everyone is pro vided coverage regardless of his or her income, race, age, pre-existing conditions, gender, or wealth. In other words, as long as one is a legal resident of the region that is being covered, he or she is eligible for universal health care. The purpose of universal health care is to provide all citizens with an opportunity to obtain the health care that they may need without havingRead MoreWhy The Government Should Not Provide Free Health Care1891 Words   |  8 PagesThe right to health care is tantamount to socialism and therefore should be left as the responsibility of an individual and not a function of the government to secure a person’s health care. Thus government’s provision of healthcare could reduce the availability and quality of healthcare, resulting to enormous government deficits and debts. This paper is going to explore the reasons why the government should not provide free health care to its citizens. According to the United States census Bureau

Essay About Music In A Clockwork Orange Example For Students

Essay About Music In A Clockwork Orange The movie A Clockwork Orange takes place in the future of London. Anthony Burgess originally wrote it. Later on made into a movie, and directed by Stanley Kubrick. The movie is to represent ultra-violence and how there is no scientific cure yet. The social context is very violent in the beginning showing scenes of rape and assault. The movie shows a violent killer and rapist, and an attempt to cure him that fails. The author of A Clockwork Orange is Anthony Burgess, also went by the name Joseph Kell. He was born on February 25, 1917, in Manchester. His family was middle class, and their religious background was Catholic. His family life was not easy. His father was a cashier and piano player. His mother died of the flu in 1919, two years after he was born. So with his mother gone and his father not doing to great financially, his maternal aunt then raised him. His stepmother then raised him. Despite the many changes in where he was living, he always was good in school. He continued his studies at Xaverian College and Manchester University. When in college he studied the English language, and literature. He finished school in 1940, which was right around World War II. So he now had to serve at the Royal Army Medical corps. He fell in love and got married in 1942, to an alcoholic named llwela Isherwood, who passed away in 1968 due to alcohol. Burgess was released from the medical corp. around 1945, and then started teaching. He held down to jobs from 1946 to 1950. The jobs were a college professor at Birmingham University and a teacher at Banbury Grammar School. He was not writing that much at this point, only studying music. Anthony Burgess completed his first novel in 1949, although it was finished, it was not published until 1965. In 1954 he was an education officer, he then wrote a trilogy. This trilogy included Time for a Tiger, The Enemy in the Blanket, and Beds in the East. By 1959, Anthony Burgess was devoted totally to writing. He lived all over in places such as Italy, the United States, and Monaco. He wrote eleven novels from 1960-1964. In 1962 he put out A Clockwork Orange which made him famous. Burgesss novel was a best seller, and then made into a hit film. Stanley Kubrick directed the film. This movie fully represents ultra violence.

The Hot Zone Essay Questions Example For Students

The Hot Zone Essay Questions Jurassic Park is divided into seven sections, each with a quote fromIan Malcolm. He was a mathematician who specialized in the field calledchaos theory, which based itself mainly on nonlinear equations. The firstsection follows the paths of several scenes, where in each one, there isevidence pointing to the appearance of dinosaurs. One of these scenesincluded in the very beginning, where a man was flown in to a doctor withmortal wounds surrounding his body. One of his last words was raptor,which meant bird of prey. Another was when a young girl was bit by a socalled lizard, but the lizard fit closely to the description of a dinosaur. We will write a custom essay on The Hot Zone Questions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The second section ties in with the first one, but now the reader ispresented with scientific evidence of living dinosaurs. Here the reader isgiven a little insight of the background to the situation, as Bob Morris,part of the EPA, reveals information that InGen had three Cray XMPsshipped to Costa Rica, which were very powerful supercomputers, and 24Hoods, which were automated gene sequencers. Later on, the carcass of adinosaur, which was found near the sight where the young girl was bit, wassent to a lab to be examined, and it was identified as a Procompsognathus,thought to be extinct for millions of years. The scientists who witnessedthe evidence, Ellie Sattler and Alan Grant, both foremost in the fields ofpaleontology, were soon requested to fly down to a private island off ofCosta Rica by John Hammond, founder of InGen. A little later on in thesecond section, the story unfolds somewhat, when the scene shifts to ameeting of the Biosyn Corporation of Cupertino, where they explain t hatInGen was cloning dinosaurs. The Biosyn company then hires Lewis Dodgson,an scientists who worked at InGen, to help them steal dinosaur embryos forthem. He starts off toward Costa Rica as Ellie and Grant arrive in JurassicPark, and get their first glimpses of the dinosaurs. The third section begins with Ellie and Grant about to tour the park. They are joined by two children, the grandchildren of Hammond, Tim and LexMurphy. Tim was only eleven but he knew a lot about dinosaurs because hewas very interested in them. The small group is first taken on a tourthrough the main building of the park by Mr. Regis, head of PublicRelations. Here is when Regis explains the process in which the dinosaurswhere able to be cloned. He explained that to obtain full strands ofdinosaur DNA, they extracted the blood from ancient insects, hoping to findbiting insects which still had dinosaur DNA within them. Regis then takesthem to a room where the Cray super computers are busily working, repairingbroken DNA segments. Then they arrive in the fertilization room, and thenthe hatchery. Later, they are taken to the control room, where almost allthe park functions could be maintained. The main computer sustainedaccurate numbers and locations of all the dinosaurs in the park, motiondetectors where set up throughout the park, and video cameras. So it wasvirtually a foolproof system. After leaving the control room, the visitorsclimb aboard Toyota Land Cruisers, which acted as the mode oftransportation throughout the park. They move along the park, looking atDilophosaurus, Triceratops, and the ferocious Tyrannosaurus Rex. Everything was going all as planned, but as Ian Malcolm had predicted,things started to go wrong. First, back at control, they did scans aroundthe park and found out that the dinosaurs were breeding, something theywere genetically not able to do. Next, Alan, and the kids saw that a groupof raptors, fierce predators, were about to board a ship headed toward themainland. But at that exact time it began to rain and Dennis Nedry, hiredby Lewis Dodgson to steal the embryos, shut down the main power to themain computer. This started a chain reaction that escalated to theAnd so begins the fourth section of the novel. When Nedry had shut offthe main computer, all the electricity in the park went down as well. Thiswas bad timing, because Alan, and the kids were trapped in the LandCruisers right next to the T-Rex pin. And because the electricity was out,the fences all around the park were not electric, which allowed the animalsto get free. And this meant bad news for Alan and the group since t hey knewthat

The two characters Im going to write about are Mr Brocklehurst and Helen Burns Essay Example

The two characters Im going to write about are Mr Brocklehurst and Helen Burns Paper I chose these two characters because they were two principal characters in the shaping of Janes character during her childhood. They represent two opposite influences, one positive in the shape of gentle and kind Helen, and one negative in the shape of horrible Mr.Brocklehurst. The character of Mr.Brocklehurst was drawn from Charlottes recollections of the original founder of the Clergy Daughters School, Cowan Bridge, which she attended at the age of 8 with her elder sisters. Jane first meets Mr. Brocklehurst in her aunts living room. He is standing by the fireplace on the rug. Jane describes him as a black pillar who is large compared to her. The first question he asked her was: (Quote, pg31, line34) Her size is small: what is her age? We will write a custom essay sample on The two characters Im going to write about are Mr Brocklehurst and Helen Burns specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The two characters Im going to write about are Mr Brocklehurst and Helen Burns specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The two characters Im going to write about are Mr Brocklehurst and Helen Burns specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This could be because he was so large and tall and she was so small. Showing him tall tells us that he is a powerful figure. Mr.Brocklehurst keeps asking her questions, and Jane replies to them, but when he gets to the question: (Quote, pg32, line 5) Well, Jane Eyre, are you a good child? Mrs Reed answers for her. She says to Mr Brocklehurst that the less said on the subject, the better. Mr. Brocklehurst was appalled at Jane. He then asked her whether she read the bible, and her reply was yes, but when she said no to reading the Psalms, he was very shocked. He then told her about the little boy who would rather read Psalms that eat a ginger nut. He and her Aunt Reed then started talking about how she misbehaved. When they had finished Mr.Brocklehurst agreed to take Jane into his school. Before he left he gave her a book entitled the Childs guide. (Quote, pg35, lines15-18). Little girl, here is a book entitled the Childs Guide; read it with prayer, especially that part containing an account of the awfully sudden death of Martha G, a naughty child addicted to falsehood and deceit.' We can tell that Mr.Brocklehurst is a hypocrite. Mrs Reed and Jane were then left in the room together. Jane then began to talk to her aunt about how she said that Jane was deceitful. Jane was sure that she wasnt deceitful and knew that her aunt disliked her, so before she left she told her how much she hated her as an aunt. When Jane arrives at Lowood, Mr.Brocklehurst shows her to a teachers office and tells her to be careful because shes a nasty, deceitful child. The teacher, called Miss Temple shows her around the school and to her room, but she is not nasty to Jane. This is when Jane befriends her. Mr.Brocklehurst was a big influence to Jane because, although he was so nasty, he showed Jane what the real world was like, whereas if he had been nice, then Jane would have never met Helen and learned what she did from her. He was also involved in giving her an education. At the time when Charlotte was writing this book, this education helped her in later life become a governess. In my opinion, Mr.Brocklehurst was a nasty mean-hearted man, but in a way, he did Jane a favour. It could be said that he was nasty but nice in the fact that he gave Jane a education.

Human services agencies

Human services agencies Introduction Human services agencies can be defined as institutions formed with an aim of providing services that improve the well being of their clients. They are basically involved in providing or assisting in provision of support to people who are in needs in a particular community.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Human services agencies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The support may be in terms of basic requirements such as food, housing, clothing as well as health; physical or mental. Members of a community usually turn to Human Services Agencies for help especially when the situation is beyond their capability. In this case the agency is responsible for bringing back the situation into its normal state. In other word, Human Services Agencies provide physical and emotional needs to people. In order to achieve this, the agency uses the best strategies to address the situation. The most common being mediation an d advocating which in most cases they are used together (Umbreit, 2000). Mediation can be defined as a method of resolving disputes between people by introducing a third party to intervene between them. In this case, the two conflicting parties are assisted in finding a common ground. The third party does not take sides and is required to hear from both parties. Advocacy on the other hand involves a third party who speaks for this/her client. Existing Integration of Mediation and Advocacy within a Human Services Agency U. S. department of Air Force is one agency that integrates mediation and advocacy in conflict resolution. They use their web site to offer information for the human services through Alternative Dispute Resolution Program. Their target population includes researchers, government and members of the Air Force. Through this program, the agency meets the needs of the people using the Air Force resources. In addition, it provides training and professionals who provide supp ort to other people and the government.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More National center for state courts is a Human Service Agency that operates on court basis in relation to alternative dispute resolution. It seeks to address issues from a wide area of contexts including schools, government and members of the public. The core method used in conflict resolution by this agency is mediation. Since it deals with courts, advocacy and mediation are employed especially in civil and criminal cases. U. S. department of justice office of dispute resolution is another human service agency that uses both mediation and advocacy. Their target population is the entire community. It seeks to provide justice for people who have been oppressed. Moreover, it emphasizes on using the best methods in solving the conflicts among people as well as those involving government states (United St ates Department of Justice Office of Dispute Resolution, 2010). Merits of Mediation as a Method of Conflict Resolution Mediation is the best method of offering human services to the parties discussed in the agencies above. This is because mediation employs dialogue in which a given population is given an opportunity to present his/her argument. In this case both parties come up with a solution that favors both sides. It is the best because parties involved are given the power to make decisions unlike other methods in which a third party make decision for them. Mediation provides a win-win situation (Haley and Jacqueline, 1998). Conclusion Methods employed in providing human services should be effective and efficient. Since at the time of employing them the situation is usually worse, they should thrive to better the situation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Human services agencies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More T hey should therefore improve the situation without creating a win-lose situation. Mediation and advocacy method of providing human services ensure that the lives of affected people are made better without exploiting the other party. References Haley, N. Jacqueline, M. (1998). Lawyers, Clients and Mediation: Center for Analysis of Alternative Dispute Resolution Systems. NY: University of Notre Dame. Umbreit, M. (2000). The Handbook of Victim Offender Mediation: An Essential Guide to Practice and Research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. United States Department of Justice Office of Dispute Resolution. (2010). United States Department of Justice Office of Dispute Resolution: Documents. Web.

Globalisation, Brands & Business Organisation Essay

Globalisation, Brands & Business Organisation - Essay Example It therefore follows that corporate branding is now a powerful method by which corporations can signal corporate social responsibility. This research study demonstrates that corporate social responsibility is an important feature of corporate social responsibility and as such branding creates pressure on corporations to implement greater corporate social responsibility practices. The main question is whether or not using corporate branding to improve corporate social responsibility is a sound financial decision for companies. Will consumers be moved to purchase branded products because they are linked to corporate social responsibility? Or should companies market their brands so as to influence consumer sentiments in favour of the social or ethical standard incorporated in the brand? In determining whether or not to incorporate CSR into corporate branding another relevant question is whether or not companies can strategically and effectively make the connection between a trademark an d CSR. These are the main questions considered in this research study. This study is therefore divided into two parts. The first part of this study offers a definition and explanation of the concepts and development of corporate social responsibility in the 21st century. The second part of this paper represents the main part of this study and analyses corporate branding and demonstrates its synergy with corporate social responsibility. The second part of the paper also demonstrates how corporate social responsibility is an important part of corporate branding and corporate reputation management. Introduction Corporate branding is an important strategy used by firms to remain current and meaningful or to respond to market changes. Corporate branding is driven by brand personality which reflects the values of the corporation.1 Thus corporate branding and brand personality connects the values of the corporation with consumers either directly or indirectly. In this regard, brands build corporate reputation and essentially require stakeholder management.2 Brands make promises and build trust and as such are just as effective for connecting the corporation with the community and stakeholders as corporate social responsibility (CSR) is.3 Brand value can measure corporate performance as a result of its combined commercial value, its ability to drive consumer demand and its strength in terms of building corporate reputation, loyalty and market position.4 It therefore follows that branding can be an important instrument for implementing CSR. However, there are a number of important issues worth considering. Firstly, the issue of whether or not trademarks or brands can be effectively used to connect specific aspects of CSR to the company behind the trademark or the brand is important for determining the feasibility of implementing CSR in corporate branding strategies. Secondly, the issue of whether or not corporations may have to market brands or trademarks so as to infl uence consumer loyalty to the CSR issue and thus the brand or trademark requires consideration. Thirdly, it is also important to determine the extent to which CSR influences consumers to purchase a brand connected to a social cause or issue. CSR is particularly important for today’